{"id":7609,"date":"2019-02-17T10:40:04","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T10:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/quadriga-the-cryptocurrency-exchange-that-lost-135m\/"},"modified":"2019-02-17T10:40:04","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T10:40:04","slug":"quadriga-the-cryptocurrency-exchange-that-lost-135m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/quadriga-the-cryptocurrency-exchange-that-lost-135m\/","title":{"rendered":"Quadriga: The cryptocurrency exchange that lost $135m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"Gerald Cotten\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7AF8\/production\/_105608413_gerald.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Facebook\/Quadriga<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Gerald Cotten<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\"> When the 30-year-old founder of a Canadian cryptocurrency exchange died suddenly, he took the whereabouts of some C$180m ($135m; \u00a3105m) in cryptocurrency to his grave. Now, tens of thousands of Quadriga CX users are wondering if they will ever see their funds again. <\/p>\n<p>In 2014, one of the world&#8217;s biggest online cryptocurrency exchanges &#8211; MtGox &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-40561420\" class=\"story-body__link\">unexpectedly shut down after losing 850,000 Bitcoins<\/a> valued at the time at nearly $0.4bn (\u00a30.3bn).<\/p>\n<p>Its meltdown shook investors in the volatile emerging marketplace &#8211; but the calamity at the Tokyo-based company proved a boon for a new Canadian online cryptocurrency exchange. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;People like the fact we&#8217;re located in Canada and know where their money is going,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketonemediagroup.com\/tag\/gerald-cotten\/\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">Quadriga CX founder Gerald Cotten said at the time<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Some five years later, Cotten&#8217;s sudden, untimely death has left thousands of his customers scrambling for information about their own missing funds. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t know whether or not we&#8217;re going to get our money back,&#8221; Tong Zou, who says he is owed C$560,000 &#8211; his life savings &#8211; told the BBC. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s just a lot of uncertainty.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>This month, Quadriga &#8211; which had grown to become Canada&#8217;s largest cryptocurrency exchange &#8211; was granted temporary bankruptcy protection in a Canadian court. <\/p>\n<p>The firm said it had spent the weeks since Cotten&#8217;s death trying desperately to &#8220;locate and secure our very significant cryptocurrency reserves&#8221;. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Broken representations of the Bitcoin virtual currency<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In court documents, Quadriga says it owes up to 115,000 users an estimated C$250m &#8211; about C$70m in hard currency and between C$180m an C$190m in cryptocurrency, based on recent market rates. <\/p>\n<p>It believes &#8211; though it&#8217;s not certain &#8211; that the bulk of those millions in reserves was locked away by Cotten in cold storage, which is an offline safeguard against hacking and theft.<\/p>\n<p>For now, all trading has been suspended on the platform. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/technology-43026143\/bitcoin-explained-how-do-crypto-currencies-work\" class=\"story-body__link\">Bitcoin explained: How do crypto-currencies work?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-45558593\" class=\"story-body__link\">&#8216;Wild West&#8217; Bitcoin &#8216;should be regulated&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bernie Doyle, CEO of Refine Labs and head of the Toronto chapter of the Government Blockchain Association, calls what&#8217;s happening at Quadriga a &#8220;seismic event&#8221; in the industry. <\/p>\n<p>The world of digital currency has little regulatory oversight and a history of volatile prices, hacking threats, and minimal consumer protection. <\/p>\n<p>Mr Doyle says this only adds to the nascent sector&#8217;s already &#8220;checkered history&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>But he says &#8220;it&#8217;s really unfortunate that the ecosystem takes a hit&#8221; amid one firm&#8217;s problems. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    The theft involved the lesser-known IOTA cryptocurrency<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What happened at Quadriga? <\/h2>\n<p>Court documents filed in late January offer some insight into the company.  <\/p>\n<p>Quadriga had no offices, no employees and no bank accounts. It was essentially a one-man band run entirely by Cotten wherever he &#8211; and his laptop &#8211; happened to be, which was usually his home in Fall River, Nova Scotia. <\/p>\n<p>It used some third-party contractors to handle some of the additional work, including payment processing. <\/p>\n<p>His widow, Jennifer Robertson, says she was not involved in the company until her husband died suddenly on 9 December in India from complications related to Crohn&#8217;s disease. <\/p>\n<p>In an affidavit, she says she has searched the couple&#8217;s home and other properties for business records related to Quadriga, to no avail. The laptop on which he conducted all the business is encrypted and she doesn&#8217;t have the password or recovery key.  <\/p>\n<p>An investigator hired to assist in recovering any records had little success.  <\/p>\n<p>It was also recently revealed the company somehow inadvertently transferred Bitcoins valued at almost half-a-million dollars into cold storage in early February and now can&#8217;t access them. <\/p>\n<p>But Quadriga&#8217;s troubles didn&#8217;t start with missing coins. The company&#8217;s liquidity problems began months earlier. <\/p>\n<p>In January 2018, Canadian bank CIBC froze five accounts containing about C$26m linked to Quadriga&#8217;s payment processor in a dispute over the real owners of the funds, an issue that ended up in court. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Supreme Court of Nova Scotia <\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    A photo of bank drafts submitted in Quadriga court documents<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The company says it also has millions in bank drafts it has been unable to deposit because banks have been unwilling to accept them. <\/p>\n<p>Ms Robertson&#8217;s affidavit to the court included photos showing stacks of bank drafts placed on a kitchen stove. <\/p>\n<p>Those banking disputes contributed to a &#8220;severe liquidity crunch&#8221; at the company, with frustrated users facing delays and difficulties trying to access funds.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Who was Gerald Cotten? <\/h2>\n<p>In photos and interviews, Cotten comes across as a clean-cut business school graduate who tended to favour the casual shirts and jeans uniform of a tech entrepreneur. <\/p>\n<p>In a statement, Quadriga called him a &#8220;visionary leader&#8221; who was in India for the opening an orphanage for children in need when he died. <\/p>\n<p>His friend Alex Salkeld described Cotten as a helpful, easy-going young man keen to contribute to the community of cryptocurrency enthusiasts. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ll find anyone willing to say anything bad about him,&#8221; he told the BBC. <\/p>\n<p>Mr Salkeld said once a week Vancouver Bitcoin Co-Op members would all head over to the Quadriga&#8217;s then-offices &#8220;and just talk Bitcoin&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>Like others at the time, he said Cotten saw Bitcoin as a technology with the potential to change the world &#8211; a virtual currency free of governments and the banking system. <\/p>\n<p>Mr Salkeld said that since Cotten died, those who knew him have been going back-and-forth over how he could possibly have failed to have a contingency plan in place. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Courtesy Alex Salkeld<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Gerald Cotten in 2014 showing Alex Salkeld&#8217;s daughters how to use a Bitcoin automatic teller<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But amid rampant talk online about possible fraud related to the missing coins, Mr Salkeld said that, to him, &#8220;it&#8217;s looking like a tragic series of unfortunate events strung together in a really unlucky way&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>Cotten&#8217;s last will and testament also gives some hints as to his life and assets. <\/p>\n<p>The document, signed shortly before his ill-fated trip to India, shows he appointed Ms Robertson as executor of the estate and left her the bulk of his property. <\/p>\n<p>It offers some detail into those assets: a Lexus, an airplane &#8211; he was an amateur pilot &#8211; a sailboat, and real estate in the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and British Columbia. <\/p>\n<p>He even planned for the care of his two chihuahuas, Nitro and Gully. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">The case against Quadriga<\/h2>\n<p>There are many who are suspicious of Quadriga&#8217;s story and who doubt claims that Cotten had the only key to reserves valued in the tens of millions of dollars. <\/p>\n<p>Online sleuths and industry experts have analysed the public transaction history of Quadriga wallets &#8211; which are used to store, send, and receive cryptocurrency &#8211; and have raised the possibility that the cold storage reserves might not exist at all. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-46323286\" class=\"story-body__link\">Tech Tent &#8211; is it curtains for crypto?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-45919700\" class=\"story-body__link\">Is blockchain living up to the hype?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That has led to concern there is more at play than poor business practices and internal company chaos in the wake of Cotten&#8217;s death. <\/p>\n<p>Others have wondered whether Cotten faked his own death and that this is all part of an &#8220;exit scam&#8221; to abscond with the funds. <\/p>\n<p>Amid those rumours, Ms Robertson&#8217;s affidavit included a copy of statement of death from a funeral home in Halifax, Nova Scotia. <\/p>\n<p>The hospital in Jaipur where Cotten was treated also released a statement detailing the medical interventions he received prior to his death. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-47240760\" class=\"story-body__link\">JP Morgan creates crypto-currency<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>His widow says she has received death threats and &#8220;slanderous comments&#8221; online since Quadriga publicly announced its troubles. <\/p>\n<p>An independent third party monitor has also been appointed to oversee the court proceedings, and is currently in possession of Cotten&#8217;s laptop and other devices. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What happens next? <\/h2>\n<p>In an online message to its users, Quadriga said it filed for creditor protection to give it time to ensure the future viability of the company. <\/p>\n<p>It also admitted it is in &#8220;the early stages of a long process and [does] not have all the answers right now&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>According to court filings, Quadriga is also investigating whether some of the cryptocurrency could be secured on other exchanges and it said it&#8217;s considering selling the platform to cover its debts.<\/p>\n<p>A number of affected users, including Tong Zou, have retained lawyers and are seeking representation in the proceedings. <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Canada&#8217;s main securities regulator, the Ontario Securities Commission, has confirmed it looking into Quadriga &#8220;given the potential harm to Ontario investors&#8221;. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-47203706\">Source<\/a> by <a href=\"\">[author_name]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyright Facebook\/Quadriga Image caption Gerald Cotten When the 30-year-old founder of a Canadian cryptocurrency exchange died suddenly, he took the whereabouts of some C$180m ($135m; \u00a3105m) in cryptocurrency to his grave. Now, tens of thousands of Quadriga CX users are wondering if they will ever see their funds again. In 2014, one of the &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}