{"id":7470,"date":"2019-02-13T05:06:05","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T05:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/valentines-day-japan-falling-out-of-love-with-obligation-chocolates\/"},"modified":"2019-02-13T05:06:05","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T05:06:05","slug":"valentines-day-japan-falling-out-of-love-with-obligation-chocolates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/valentines-day-japan-falling-out-of-love-with-obligation-chocolates\/","title":{"rendered":"Valentine&#8217;s Day: Japan falling out of love with &#8216;obligation chocolates&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"Shoppers buying Valentine's day chocolate in a department store.\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/15D64\/production\/_105544498_gettyimages-635182604.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Around the world, people use chocolate treats to express sweet nothings on Valentine&#8217;s Day.<\/p>\n<p>But in Japan, it&#8217;s a little more complicated. On Valentine&#8217;s Day, only women give chocolate, and not just to their partners, but to their male colleagues too.<\/p>\n<p>Critics say the practice sucks all the fun out of Valentine&#8217;s Day and instead turns it into a dreary duty where women risk offending co-workers if they leave someone out. <\/p>\n<p>Others say &#8220;giri choco&#8221;, which translates to &#8220;obligation chocolate&#8221; is a little misunderstood, and besides, it&#8217;s slowly fading as women opt to give chocolate to their friends instead.  <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">&#8216;Obligation chocolate&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Of course, giving chocolate on Valentine&#8217;s Day can also be a romantic gesture. Women will often give &#8220;honmei choco&#8221; or &#8220;true feelings chocolate&#8221; to their partners. <\/p>\n<p>But giri choco is more about expressing appreciation to male colleagues. <\/p>\n<p>A 2017 survey by multinational firm 3M found that nearly 40% of female respondents planned to give giri choco to a co-worker. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>For most, it was a simple thank you &#8220;for general help and support&#8221;. Others felt it helped promote a smoother workplace, while a small minority felt it would be awkward not to take part. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Not so sweet<\/h2>\n<p>Chocolate journalist Ayumi Ichikawa says many women have no problem with giri choco. After all, Japan has a gift-giving culture, so it doesn&#8217;t seem out of place. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s part of our tradition to give presents to people who &#8216;help us&#8217;&#8230; and we have a habit of giving friends and acquaintances gifts every now and then to show our gratitude for &#8216;looking after us&#8217;&#8230; without any sense of romantic love.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>But others are troubled by the custom.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Some consider the ritual burdensome, feeling you must do this, so the chocolate becomes a duty,&#8221; Ms Ichikawa says. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-47176539\" class=\"story-body__link\">Women &#8216;victims in 63% of romance scams&#8217; &#8211; BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-47156328\" class=\"story-body__link\">Valentine&#8217;s Day revenge for ex-lovers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Still, University of Shizuoka professor Sejiro Takeshita says the tradition isn&#8217;t as &#8220;unfair as it looks&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>On 14 March Japan celebrates White Day, when men give chocolates to women and, Prof Takeshita says, &#8220;ladies can get their vengeance&#8221;.  <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Power dynamics <\/h2>\n<p>In a 1996 study of &#8220;office women&#8221; sociologist Ogasawa Yuko argued giri choco is a way for women to exercise power over men by ranking them. <\/p>\n<p>The ones they admire would get chocolate, while the incompetent ones could buy their own treats. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In other words, it could be seen as one of the few opportunities for women to exercise power over men, resisting prevailing gendered norms,&#8221; says Sachiko Horiguchi, an anthropologist at Temple University Japan.  <\/p>\n<p>More than two decades later, this might seem a little less appealing to Japanese working women. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I am not sure if these professional women feel obliged to &#8216;exercise their power&#8217; through giri choco gift giving,&#8221; says Ms Horiguchi. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Chocolate battle<\/h2>\n<p>Last year the practice attracted an unexpected critic in the form of Belgian chocolatier Godiva. The company took out a full page ad calling for an end to giri choco. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Valentine&#8217;s Day is supposed to be a day when you tell someone your pure feelings. It&#8217;s not a day on which you&#8217;re supposed to do something extra for the sake of smooth relations at work,&#8221; the ad said.<\/p>\n<p>They followed up this year with a tweet to Yuraku Confectionery, the makers of Black Thunder, a low-cost chocolate and self-styled &#8220;king of giri choco&#8221;. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The tweet encouraged employees of Yuraku to buy Godiva to give to someone they loved, prompting Yuraku to add &#8220;officially recognized by Godiva as obligation chocolate&#8221; to its Twitter description.   <\/p>\n<p>Chocolate makers have an obvious stake in the discussion and it was commercial interests &#8211; initially department stores &#8211; that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nic-nagoya.or.jp\/en\/e\/archives\/662\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">brought Valentine&#8217;s Day to Japan in the first place. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Critics have also suggested that Godiva stands to lose little from this position, because it&#8217;s a luxury brand which few people give as giri choco.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Japan&#8217;s sweet tooth<\/h2>\n<p>Valentine&#8217;s Day is hugely important for Japan&#8217;s confectionery industry, with some shops doing 70% of their annual business in the lead-up to the holiday, says chocolate journalist Ms Ichikawa. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-46537552\" class=\"story-body__link\">Chocolate meltdown closes German road<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But over the coming years, maybe less of it will be giri choco. <\/p>\n<p>Ms Horiguchi says Valentine&#8217;s Day is becoming less gendered, and the pressure to give giri choco is declining as women opt to give chocolates to their friends instead. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-47112489\">Source<\/a> by <a href=\"\">[author_name]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyright Getty Images Around the world, people use chocolate treats to express sweet nothings on Valentine&#8217;s Day. But in Japan, it&#8217;s a little more complicated. On Valentine&#8217;s Day, only women give chocolate, and not just to their partners, but to their male colleagues too. Critics say the practice sucks all the fun out of &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}