{"id":6417,"date":"2019-01-17T01:31:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-17T01:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/why-are-the-chinese-buying-fewer-cars\/"},"modified":"2019-01-17T01:31:06","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T01:31:06","slug":"why-are-the-chinese-buying-fewer-cars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/why-are-the-chinese-buying-fewer-cars\/","title":{"rendered":"Why are the Chinese buying fewer cars?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"President Trump's Cadillac limousine\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/A526\/production\/_105187224_gettyimages-1060176678.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    The fact that President Trump&#8217;s limousine is a Cadillac is said to have helped the US carmaker&#8217;s sales in China<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">If you&#8217;re selling Cadillacs in China, it helps that the US president is driven around in one.<\/p>\n<p>Cao Chenyi, the boss of a Cadillac dealership near Shanghai, told me that customers know that Donald Trump&#8217;s presidential limousine is made by the US carmaker. He says they like the prestige.<\/p>\n<p>But Mr Cao&#8217;s had a bad year. Demand dropped 30% in 2018. He&#8217;s had to shut five of the 11 dealerships his family business owned. Almost half, gone.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The sales on every new vehicle is causing us to lose money. Basically the more we sell the more we lose,&#8221; he says. <\/p>\n<p>Loss leaders are painful. Mr Cao has been forced to shift excess stock, and quickly. The red Cadillac he drove me around in is currently on sale at half price.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Cao Chenyi&#8217;s family have had to close five of their dealerships &#8211; these customers did not make a purchase<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nationally, 2018 was a very hard year for the car industry in China, the world&#8217;s biggest car market.<\/p>\n<p>Just over <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46809867\" class=\"story-body__link\">22 million new cars were sold last year.<\/a> But that&#8217;s a near 6% drop on 2017. The first fall in two decades.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46865466\" class=\"story-body__link\">China&#8217;s trade figures should concern us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46745472\" class=\"story-body__link\">China powers up electric car market<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Inside Mr Cao&#8217;s Cadillac showroom various models are side by side. An SUV at the back has a canoe on its roof rack. <\/p>\n<p>I watched a group of three youngish men come in and sit down for the sales treatment. They didn&#8217;t buy.<\/p>\n<p>They didn&#8217;t even have a good look inside the cars. Mr Cao thinks the main reason is a tax cut that has gone away.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In 2018 the government cancelled the tax subsidy on car purchases, which was a shock to us,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>This benefit has been gradually wound down. Others think a credit squeeze has caused the demand for cars to drop.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Cao Chenyi thinks that the end of a tax credit is the main reason behind falling car sales<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After a decade of near doubling its debt &#8211; to almost 300% of China&#8217;s GDP &#8211; 2018 was the year that the government tried to deal with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-41349662\" class=\"story-body__link\">aftermath of a credit crisis.<\/a> That crisis was centred on peer-to-peer lending, known as P2P.<\/p>\n<p>P2P lenders offer loans to individuals from a pool of funds supplied by other individuals and other businesses, thereby cutting out banks.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Cars and houses<\/h2>\n<p>Economist Andy Xie says the previously increasing national debt kept demand high, particularly in the property and car sectors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now the property market has tipped over, and it&#8217;s affecting a lot of things,&#8221; he says. <\/p>\n<p>So why is property so important? <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Auto sales are highly correlated to property sales,&#8221; Mr Xie says. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When people buy property it seems they buy a car at the same time. So when the property market is not doing well the auto demand is down.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    The Chinese government is moving to reduce the country&#8217;s debt level<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The collapse of many of the P2P lending platforms is thought to have had a significant impact on both house and car sales, because borrowed money was being used as down payments for both.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Xie says the credit system &#8220;used to be lubricated by these guys&#8221; and suddenly that has stopped. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They lent to people who could not pay back. [Borrowers] shifted their debt from one platform to another.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He tells me he&#8217;s heard statistics suggesting one in four such borrowers &#8220;have no ability to pay back&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Slowing economy<\/h2>\n<p>China&#8217;s car industry is also a key driver of industrial output and a barometer of consumer demand.<\/p>\n<p>But growth in China&#8217;s economy is slowing, and the trade war with the US is starting to bite. Retail sales have slowed to a pace not seen for more than a decade.<\/p>\n<p>A couple of hours away from the car dealership is a tiny hair salon, in the heart of Shanghai&#8217;s old west side. <\/p>\n<p>Sun Qiang is the owner and haircutter-in-chief. For a few hours I sat and watched him deal with a handful of customers. First up were three women, two of whom had curlers in, and didn&#8217;t look happy to be there.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Hairdresser Sun Qiang is saving money to pay for education and healthcare<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>He told me he&#8217;d cut my hair for 40 yuan ($6; \u00a34.50). His place is at the bottom end of what you might call the barometer of China&#8217;s consumption. <\/p>\n<p>But business isn&#8217;t dropping off. He is, though, a barber who also cuts women&#8217;s hair.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to cars he&#8217;d like a Chinese brand SUV. But it&#8217;s not likely any time soon. He doesn&#8217;t live that far from work and the buses are good. Plus he doesn&#8217;t want to borrow. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think some car dealers, they want to boost their sales, so they need such consumers who love to pay by loans,&#8221; he explains. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But as a traditional Chinese person, I think we should only buy stuff that we can afford.&#8221; <\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\"\/>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Global Trade<\/h2>\n<p>More from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-38507481\" class=\"story-body__link\">BBC&#8217;s series taking an international perspective on trade:<\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\"\/>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Traditional attitudes<\/h2>\n<p>People like Mr Sun are the other problem for China as it contemplates a slowing economy. He is in his mid-40s and has what you might call the traditional Chinese attitude towards borrowing. <\/p>\n<p>He says he&#8217;s worried about mounting healthcare costs and other possible &#8220;emergencies&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Medical care and education costs us a lot,&#8221; he says. &#8220;That&#8217;s why we have to save money.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Car sales in China may have fallen, but 22 million new cars were still bought in 2018<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Just outside the hair salon is a scene of China&#8217;s changing economy. <\/p>\n<p>Demand may have tanked, but there are still plenty of cars on the streets. Next door is a boutique shop selling high-end women&#8217;s clothes. There&#8217;s a pair of Louboutin high heels in the window. <\/p>\n<p>Just down the street I watched as two female construction workers, with their yellow hard hats on, took down some bamboo scaffolding.<\/p>\n<p>China is trying to move from an economy dependent on public investment and exports to domestic consumption. <\/p>\n<p>But that transition has taken a knock. <\/p>\n<p>The slowdown is here. China&#8217;s car dealers and hairdressers know it. So do this country&#8217;s leaders.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46887984\">Source<\/a> by <a href=\"\">[author_name]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The fact that President Trump&#8217;s limousine is a Cadillac is said to have helped the US carmaker&#8217;s sales in China If you&#8217;re selling Cadillacs in China, it helps that the US president is driven around in one. Cao Chenyi, the boss of a Cadillac dealership near Shanghai, told me &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":6418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}