{"id":4527,"date":"2018-11-19T14:08:30","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/why-industry-can-combat-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T14:08:30","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:08:30","slug":"why-industry-can-combat-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/why-industry-can-combat-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Why industry can combat climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"Smoke stack\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/18695\/production\/_104398999_hi050289436.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">A new report on the potential of heavy industry to combat climate change offers a rare slice of optimism.<\/p>\n<p>Sectors like steel, chemicals, cement, aviation and aluminium face a huge challenge in cutting carbon emissions.<\/p>\n<p>But a group including representatives from business concludes it is both practical and affordable to get their emissions down to virtually zero by the middle of the next century.<\/p>\n<p>The report&#8217;s been described as wishful thinking by some environmentalists. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Can we afford it? <\/h2>\n<p>The group, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-transitions.org\/\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">Energy Transitions Commission<\/a> (ETC), says we can. It calculates that industrial emissions can be eradicated a cost of less than 1% of global GDP, with a marginal impact on living standards.<\/p>\n<p>The ETC &#8211; a coalition of business, finance and civil society leaders from energy producers and users &#8211; supports the aim of the 2015 Paris climate deal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, or at the very least, well below 2C.<\/p>\n<p>It sees benefits to society of cutting industrial emissions because this would save the costs associated with pollution and climate change impact.<\/p>\n<p>It would also generate economic growth through technological innovation and increased productivity of resources.<\/p>\n<p>The commission says this will require rapid improvements in energy efficiency across the whole economy.<\/p>\n<p>This should be combined with vastly increased wind and solar electricity to power cars, vans, manufacturing, and a significant part of domestic cooking, heating and cooling. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Where are the biggest problems?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Steel is one of the industrial sectors targeted by the Energy Transitions Commission report<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The focus of the report is on the tough nuts of climate change: cement, steel, chemicals, trucking and aviation.<\/p>\n<p>These sectors account for close to a third of total global carbon dioxide emissions, but on current trends that is likely to increase just as the rest of the economy is cleaning up.<\/p>\n<p>The report says it is technically possible to decarbonise all of them by the middle of the next century.<\/p>\n<p>It recommends:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Much greater energy efficiency to boost progress in the 2020s, while more innovative technologies are still being developed<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Demand management to reduce demand for carbon-intensive products through smarter design and recycling<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Carbon capture and storage for the emissions that cannot be avoided from, say, the steel industry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The authors say we can decarbonise the difficult sectors at costs per tonne of carbon dioxide saved of $60 or less for steel, $120 or less in cement, and $270 or less in the case of plastics.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Is there enough urgency?<\/h2>\n<p>The chair of the ETC, Adair Turner, said there was an &#8220;incredible disconnect&#8221; between the urgency of the climate problem and the &#8220;glacial&#8221; pace of technologies such as carbon capture and storage, where emissions are captured then pumped underground. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Making the transition involves a step change in the way we do things,&#8221; said the former CBI chief. &#8220;It can be done and it won&#8217;t break the bank &#8230; but it will require real urgency from policy-makers, from business leaders and from investors and financiers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lord Turner admitted that having the climate change sceptic Donald Trump as US President was unhelpful. <\/p>\n<p>Environmentalists have applauded the ETC for laying out a possible pathway for emissions cuts, but are highly sceptical that the required level of urgency can be generated.<\/p>\n<p>They note that the UK government, for instance, says it leads the world in climate policy, yet has just agreed a \u00a330bn road-building programme and a new runway for Heathrow, which will increase emissions.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What do environmentalists say?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Workers install photovoltaic panels at a farm in Zhangjiakou in China&#8217;s Hebei province.<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kevin Anderson, a professor of economics at Manchester University, points out that the UK&#8217;s proud record of carbon emission cuts does not count statistics on key polluting sectors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If we include CO2 from international aviation; shipping; imports and exports &#8211; then UK plc has made no real dent in CO2 since 1990, nor have the other climate-progressive EU nations. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Until we dispense with our rose-tinted specs we&#8217;ll not even recognise the problem &#8211; let alone the solutions. No nation is even approaching doing what &#8216;they feasibly can&#8217; &#8211; and we will continue to fail whilst we worship the god of Mammon and ephemeral economics,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KevinClimate\/status\/1064289422328385537\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">he tweeted<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>John Sauven, head of Greenpeace UK, applauded the ETC&#8217;s initiative &#8211; but warned that better thinking about solutions was urgently needed. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To rise to the climate challenge, we&#8217;ll need a much deeper rethink of the way we move around, build houses, power our economy, and grow our food,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Richard Black from the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit said the report &#8220;provides a key piece of evidence for governments who pledged at the Paris summit to keep global warming well below 2C, because it shows them what that entails for some crucial industries.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;However, the Commission is very clear that these transitions won&#8217;t happen by themselves &#8211; it&#8217;s going to need governments to step forwards with policies, and to do so quickly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Follow Roger on Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RHarrabin\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">@rharrabin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"http:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46263770\">Source<\/a> by <a href=\"\">[author_name]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyright Reuters A new report on the potential of heavy industry to combat climate change offers a rare slice of optimism. Sectors like steel, chemicals, cement, aviation and aluminium face a huge challenge in cutting carbon emissions. But a group including representatives from business concludes it is both practical and affordable to get their &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":4528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}