{"id":3978,"date":"2018-11-03T20:31:23","date_gmt":"2018-11-03T20:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/androids-under-5s-apps-have-unfair-and-deceptive-ads\/"},"modified":"2018-11-03T20:31:23","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T20:31:23","slug":"androids-under-5s-apps-have-unfair-and-deceptive-ads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/androids-under-5s-apps-have-unfair-and-deceptive-ads\/","title":{"rendered":"Android&#8217;s under-5s apps have &#8216;unfair and deceptive&#8217; ads"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"Doctor Kids\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/314C\/production\/_104102621_b2665878-8b88-4b21-a6a7-39a37ff626a6.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"650\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Bubadu<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Campaigners gave Doctor Kids as an example of a title in which a character cries if players click away from an in-app store<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Under-fives are being blitzed with app-based ads which are often manipulative, inappropriate or deceptive, according to a coalition of campaign groups. <\/p>\n<p>Examples given include a character crying if the child does not pay to unlock part of a game, and an app promoting another title that showed a cartoon of the US president trying to press a &#8220;nukes&#8221; button.<\/p>\n<p>More than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialfreechildhood.org\/sites\/default\/files\/devel-generate\/piw\/apps_FTC_letter.pdf\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">20 groups have called on US regulators<\/a> to launch an official probe.<\/p>\n<p>A UK charity has also urged action.<\/p>\n<p>The calls were prompted following a report <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jrnldbp\/Abstract\/publishahead\/Advertising_in_Young_Children_s_Apps___A_Content.99257.aspx\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">by the University of Michigan&#8217;s Medical School into the phenomenon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Its researchers reviewed a total of 135 apps available via Google&#8217;s Play Store, which are marketed to or played by children under five.<\/p>\n<p>Of these, 85 were &#8220;free&#8221; and had some sort of advertising. The other 50 &#8211; of which 88% had ads &#8211; were paid for. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our findings show that the early childhood app market is a wild west, with a lot of apps appearing more focused on making money than the child&#8217;s play experience,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2018-10\/mm-u-aik102418.php\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">commented the study&#8217;s senior author<\/a> Jenny Radesky.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m concerned about digital disparities as children from lower-income families are more likely to play free apps, which are packed with more distracting and persuasive ads.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Budge Studios<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    The university study raised several concerns about the game Strawberry Shortcake Bake Shop<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Character endorsements<\/h2>\n<p>The study gives several examples of advertising techniques which it thinks raise concern:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">use of commercial characters &#8211; in Paw Patrol: Air and Sea Adventures it says some characters show facial expressions of disappointment when the player does not choose locked items<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">teasers &#8211; in the free version of Balloon Pop it says the user is shown fancier-than-normal balloons, but if selected a sound effect and written text state that they are only available in the full app<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">interruptions &#8211; in Kids Animal Jigsaw it says pop-up ads appear every time the player completes a puzzle, meaning they take up about as much time as gameplay<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">character encouragement &#8211; in Strawberry Shortcake Bake Shop it says the protagonist always states how much better the locked pay-to-use tools are than the free ones<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">unsuitable ads &#8211; one unnamed app was said to feature banner adverts for bipolar disorder treatments and Instagram, which has a 13+ age limit<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">camouflaged items &#8211; in Talking Tom it says that a present falls from the ceiling which appears to be part of the game but is actually a prompt to &#8220;watch videos and win&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the developers involved have yet to comment, but the team behind Talking Tom have acknowledged the problem.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We received feedback that some of the ads in our games could be interpreted as misleading,&#8221; said Outfit7.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Unfortunately, what we thought was clear to our users, was not. Consequently, we will be taking immediate action&#8230; [and will be] clearly marking the rewarded video placements.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The campaign groups also presented further examples of their own that they said were concerning.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">Disney<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><br \/>\n                    Olaf&#8217;s Adventures is said to feature glowing cakes that when tapped bring up a store<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>They included Disney&#8217;s Olaf Adventures &#8211; based on the movie Frozen &#8211; which is said to feature glowing cakes which take players to a store despite not being marked as ads.<\/p>\n<p>Edbuzzkids&#8217; Sight Words was also highlighted for prompting players to click on ads by using cartoon hands to guide them to a banner.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the groups said the &#8220;x&#8221; used to close out of ads in several apps was very small, meaning children were likely to tap outside it and be led to a purchase screen or app store instead.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The blurred lines between ads and entertainment may simply overwhelm the defences children are still in the process of building,&#8221; the groups wrote to the Federal Trade Commission.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In short, preschool children are vulnerable to advertising and benefit from clear separation of ads and programming content. Yet many of the ads on pre-school apps would be difficult even for adults to identify.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is deceptive to target young children with ads in this way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The chief executive of Childnet, a London-based internet safety charity, said British authorities might also need to re-examine the issue.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This issue and the questions raised are just as relevant in the UK,&#8221; Will Gardner told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If advertising is aimed at children who are too young to distinguish advertising from other content for example, then there is a clear issue to address.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The matter falls under the remit of the Advertising Standards Authority in the UK. Its current rules focus on whether ads <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asa.org.uk\/advice-online\/children-targeting.html\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">might cause distress or include age-restricted products<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">App store rules<\/h2>\n<p>Google has issued a statement saying that it already operates rules to protect young users.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Apps primarily directed to children must participate in our <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/google-play\/guides\/families\/\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">Designed for Families Programme<\/a> and must follow more stringent requirements, including content and ad restrictions, and provide a declaration that they comply with all applicable privacy laws&#8221; a spokeswoman said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Additionally, Google Play discloses whether an app has advertising or in-app purchases, so parents can make informed decisions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s authors said they had not tested iOS apps and were unclear whether iPhone users faced similar issues.<\/p>\n<p>However, they noted that Apple&#8217;s guidelines state that &#8220;apps must not include links out of the app, purchasing opportunities, or other distractions to kids unless reserved for a designated area behind a parental gate&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is unknown whether iOS apps adhere to these guidelines,&#8221; they added.<\/p>\n<p>Apple has not commented on the issue.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-46030753\">Source<\/a> by <a href=\"\">[author_name]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyright Bubadu Image caption Campaigners gave Doctor Kids as an example of a title in which a character cries if players click away from an in-app store Under-fives are being blitzed with app-based ads which are often manipulative, inappropriate or deceptive, according to a coalition of campaign groups. Examples given include a character crying &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.styledeals.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}